解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

せん妄とは何ですか？

1. A注意と意識の、突然起こり変動する障害
2. B生涯にわたる知的障害
3. C何年もかけてゆっくり進行する記憶と思考の喪失
4. D正常な老化の一部

看護過程の最初のステップは何ですか？

1. A評価
2. B実施
3. Cアセスメント
4. D計画

寝たきりの患者を定期的に体位変換する主な目的は？

1. A食欲を増やす
2. B褥瘡（床ずれ）を防ぐ
3. C血圧を下げる
4. Dベッドを清潔に保つ

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the drug inactive in water
2. BCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
3. CCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
4. DCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet

An older patient is found to be mildly hypothermic. Which care is most appropriate?

1. AGradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings
2. BPutting the patient in a very hot bath straight away
3. CPlacing hot water bottles directly on the skin
4. DGiving an alcoholic drink to warm them up

How should a liquid medicine be measured in a medicine cup?

1. AFrom above, reading the highest point at the edge of the liquid
2. BBy pouring until it looks about right
3. CAt eye level, reading the lowest point of the curved surface
4. DBy filling the cup to the very top

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a patient with capacity makes a decision staff think is unwise. What follows?

1. AAn unwise decision on its own proves that the person lacks capacity
2. BThe family must be asked to make the decision instead
3. CStaff may override any decision they think is unwise
4. DAn unwise decision alone does not mean the person lacks capacity

A toddler is brought in with bruises on both cheeks and the parent's explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AConfront the parent and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
2. BSend the child home and phone the family next week
3. CIgnore it, as children often bruise themselves
4. DDocument accurately and follow the child safeguarding procedure