解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which IV fluid is isotonic?

1. ASterile water
2. B0.9% sodium chloride
3. C3% sodium chloride
4. D0.45% sodium chloride

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A95–105 mmol/L
2. B135–145 mmol/L
3. C2.2–2.6 mmol/L
4. D3.5–5.0 mmol/L

Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?

1. APodiatrist
2. BRespiratory physiotherapist
3. CSpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)
4. DOccupational therapist

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. AThe injured leg
2. BThe crutches always go first
3. CBoth legs together
4. DThe unaffected leg

患者は英語をほとんど話せません。重要な同意の話し合いで通訳すべきなのは誰ですか？

1. A専門の医療通訳者
2. B隣のベッドの面会者
3. Cその言語を少し知っている職員なら誰でも
4. D患者の幼い子ども

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
2. BThe colon removes too much water from the stool
3. CThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
4. DThe stoma absorbs water from the body

In a patient with sepsis, what does a raised blood lactate suggest?

1. AThe tissues are not getting enough oxygen
2. BThe infection has been cured
3. CThe patient has eaten recently
4. DThe kidneys are making too much urine

A colleague suggests giving a patient who "asks for pain relief too often" a saline injection to check whether the pain is real. What is correct?

1. AIt is acceptable if the doctor agrees
2. BIt is a good way to test whether the patient's pain is real
3. CIt is acceptable, provided the patient is not told about it
4. DIt is deceptive; the pain should be assessed and treated