解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt sterilises the skin over the vein
2. BIt stops the patient feeling the needle
3. CIt prevents bruising after the test
4. DIt makes the veins fill and easier to find

浮腫とは何ですか？

1. A皮膚の下のあざ
2. B組織内の過剰な水分による腫れ
3. C乾燥してはがれる皮膚
4. D感染によって生じる皮膚の発赤と熱感

What happens in the implementation step of the nursing process?

1. AData about the patient are collected
2. BGoals are written for the first time
3. CThe patient's problems are identified
4. DThe planned nursing care is carried out

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. AFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
2. BFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
3. CIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
4. DBack and forth along the incision with the same swab

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands
2. BIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands
3. CHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile
4. DGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal

When opening a sterile pack on a table, which flap is opened first?

1. AThe flap furthest away from you
2. BThe flap nearest to you
3. CAny flap, as long as you wear sterile gloves
4. DThe flap on your dominant side

After treatment for hypoglycaemia a patient's glucose is now 5.2 mmol/L (94 mg/dL) and the next meal is hours away. What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive another dose of insulin to balance out the extra sugar
2. BGive a longer-acting carbohydrate, such as a sandwich
3. CGive nothing more, as the glucose is now normal
4. DGive a second glucose drink every 15 minutes

1 型糖尿病の若い患者に、深く速い呼吸、息の果物のようなにおい、嘔吐、脱水のサインがあります。何を疑うべきですか？

1. A低血糖
2. B不安による過換気
3. C単純なウイルス性の胃腸の感染症
4. D糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス