解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AKeeping every patient in a single room
2. BHand hygiene
3. CWearing a face mask all the time
4. DGiving antibiotics to all patients

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
2. BRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
3. CEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
4. DMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. AAn abnormally slow breathing rate
2. BAn abnormally fast breathing rate
3. CBreathing that stops completely
4. DBreathing that is painful

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

1. ACover it with a sheet so no one steps in it
2. BWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
3. CLeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day
4. DWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards

Why must a respirator such as an FFP3 or N95 mask be fit-tested?

1. AIt must be tested to check it is the right colour
2. BFit-testing checks whether the patient is still infectious
3. CFit-testing makes the mask reusable for a week
4. DIt only protects if it seals closely to the wearer's face

ケアを行ったその時に記録する主な理由は？

1. Aケア自体が正しく安全に行われたなら、記録は任意だから
2. B正確な記録は安全なケアの継続を支え、法的な記録になるから
3. C記録は請求のためだけに必要だから
4. D勤務時間が早く過ぎるから

カテーテルを留置している体重 70 kg の術後患者の尿量が、この 3 時間、1 時間あたり 20 mL です。最も適切な解釈は？

1. A手術後の正常な尿量
2. B朝のチームが確認するまで安全に放置してよい、カテーテルの閉塞
3. C水分制限が必要な多尿
4. D0.5 mL/kg/h を下回っているため、エスカレーションすべき乏尿

A patient standing for the first time after surgery becomes pale, sweaty and dizzy. What should the nurse do first?

1. AEncourage the patient to keep walking to build strength
2. BLeave the patient standing and fetch the blood pressure machine
3. CGive the patient a sugary drink while standing
4. DHelp the patient sit or lie down safely