1.やさしい
At what rate should chest compressions be given during adult CPR?
- A60–80 per minute
- B140–160 per minute
- C80–90 per minute
- D100–120 per minute
2.やさしい
What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?
- AThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
- BCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
- CThe patient must be moved to a hospice
- DThe patient will receive no treatment at all
3.やさしい
What does healthy granulation tissue look like?
- AWhite, shiny and swollen
- BRed, moist and slightly bumpy
- CBlack, dry and hard
- DYellow, soft and stringy, like wet threads
4.ふつう
A patient can wash their face and arms but cannot reach their back and feet. What is the best approach?
- ALet the patient do what they can and help with the rest
- BWash the patient completely yourself to save time and effort
- CLeave the back and feet unwashed
- DAsk the patient to wait until a relative visits
5.ふつう
創傷治癒の段階の正しい順序はどれですか?
- A増殖期、炎症期、止血期、成熟期
- B成熟期、増殖期、炎症期、止血期
- C止血期、炎症期、増殖期、成熟期
- D炎症期、止血期、成熟期、増殖期
6.ふつう
Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?
- AFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
- BChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
- CMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
- DFit them over existing bandages or wounds
7.むずかしい
A patient standing for the first time after surgery becomes pale, sweaty and dizzy. What should the nurse do first?
- AEncourage the patient to keep walking to build strength
- BGive the patient a sugary drink while standing
- CHelp the patient sit or lie down safely
- DLeave the patient standing and fetch the blood pressure machine
8.むずかしい
What is the effect of deflating the blood pressure cuff too quickly?
- ABoth the systolic and diastolic will be read too high
- BThe reading becomes more accurate because it is faster
- CThe systolic may be read too low and the diastolic too high
- DOnly the pulse rate is affected, not the blood pressure
解答
- 1. D · 100–120 per minute
- 2. B · CPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
- 3. B · Red, moist and slightly bumpy
- 4. A · Let the patient do what they can and help with the rest
- 5. C · 止血期、炎症期、増殖期、成熟期
- 6. C · Measure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
- 7. C · Help the patient sit or lie down safely
- 8. C · The systolic may be read too low and the diastolic too high
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