解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:

1. AIntact skin
2. BAir
3. CBlood
4. DFood

標準予防策が適用されるのはどの患者ですか？

1. A感染がわかっている患者だけ
2. B隔離室の患者だけ
3. C手術を受ける患者だけ
4. D感染がわかっているかどうかにかかわらず、すべての患者

Which pulse do trained healthcare staff usually check in an unresponsive adult?

1. AThe radial pulse at the wrist
2. BThe pedal pulse on the foot
3. CThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
4. DThe carotid pulse in the neck

A nurse posts about an "interesting patient" on social media without naming them. Why is this a problem?

1. AIt is not a problem because no name was given
2. BThe patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality
3. CIt is only a problem if the post also includes a photograph of the patient
4. DIt is not a problem if the account is private

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AOne long session with all the information at once
2. BA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
3. CShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points
4. DTeaching only the family and not the patient

進行した認知症の患者は自分の痛みを表現できません。痛みはどのように評価すべきですか？

1. A患者が訴えたり助けを呼んだりしない限り、痛みはないとみなして
2. B面会者に痛みの点数を推測してもらって
3. C表情などの行動を点数化する観察式の疼痛評価ツールで
4. D0～10 の数値評価スケールだけを使って

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. How is it classified?

1. ACategory 3
2. BSuspected deep tissue injury
3. CCategory 2
4. DCategory 4

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe laboratory used the wrong test
2. BThe patient has several serious infections at once
3. CThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
4. DThe sample was contaminated during collection