解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B3.5–5.0 mmol/L
3. C95–105 mmol/L
4. D2.2–2.6 mmol/L

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. AThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
2. BBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
3. CThe bones heal more quickly
4. DBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain

What does an HbA1c test show?

1. AThe blood glucose at the moment of the test
2. BThe average blood glucose over the last two to three months
3. CThe amount of glucose in the urine
4. DThe amount of insulin made by the pancreas over the last week

How is a pulse deficit measured?

1. AOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts
2. BTwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
3. CThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading
4. DOne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor
2. BAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
3. CIt makes it easier for patients to breathe
4. DThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room

尿道カテーテルを挿入するときに使う技術は？

1. A無菌操作
2. B特別な技術は不要
3. C手袋なしの清潔操作
4. D男性患者だけ無菌操作

An 82-year-old takes nine regular medicines and has had two falls this month. What is the most useful next step?

1. AStop all the medicines straight away
2. BAsk for a full medication review
3. CAdd a sedative to help them rest
4. DAdvise the patient to stay in bed

For a healthy adult having planned surgery, until how long before anaesthesia can water usually still be taken?

1. AUp to 12 hours before
2. BUp to 24 hours before
3. CWater is not allowed from the day before
4. DUp to 2 hours before