解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is a wheeze?

1. AA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat
2. BA crackling sound heard over the heart
3. CA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose
4. DA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways

注射のあと、使用済みの針はどうすべきですか？

1. A一般ごみの容器に入れる
2. Bリキャップせずに、すぐに鋭利物廃棄容器に入れる
3. C処置が終わってから捨てるために、トレーに置いておく
4. D両手で慎重にリキャップする

低血糖に典型的なサインはどれですか？

1. A発汗、ふるえ、混乱
2. B乾いた熱い皮膚と遅い呼吸
3. Cのどの渇きと多量の排尿
4. D体重増加と足首のむくみ

A patient's blood pressure is much higher than in all previous readings. What is the best first step?

1. ARecheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct
2. BRecord it and give an extra dose of the blood pressure tablet
3. CTell the patient they are having a stroke
4. DIgnore it, as it must be a machine error

共感（empathy）と同情（sympathy）の違いは何ですか？

1. A共感とは、患者の気持ちを患者の視点から理解すること
2. B共感とは、患者を気の毒に思い、その苦痛に巻き込まれること
3. C同情とは、完全に中立を保つこと
4. D両者に違いはない

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position is oxygenation usually best?

1. ALying on the left side
2. BLying on the right side
3. CLying face down
4. DLying flat on the back

A patient with COPD and a known risk of hypercapnia is acutely breathless with an SpO₂ of 82%. What is correct?

1. AWithhold oxygen completely, because oxygen is dangerous in COPD
2. BGive the highest oxygen flow possible and aim for 100%
3. CGive controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%
4. DWait for an arterial blood gas result before giving any oxygen at all

The family of a patient with terminal cancer worries that morphine will make the patient addicted. What is the best response?

1. ATell them that addiction does not matter at this stage
2. BAgree that the morphine should be stopped to protect the patient
3. CExplain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain
4. DSuggest giving the morphine only once a day