1.やさしい
成人の安静時心拍数が 1 分間に 60 回未満であることを何と呼びますか?
- A徐呼吸
- B徐脈
- C頻脈
- D不整脈
2.やさしい
What is a healthcare-associated infection?
- AAn infection that is passed on only through food
- BAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital
- CAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
- DAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
3.やさしい
Which food is a good source of dietary fibre?
- AWhite fish such as cod
- BCheese
- CEggs
- DWholegrain bread
4.ふつう
A dying patient is no longer drinking and breathes through the mouth. What mouth care is most appropriate?
- AKeep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
- BAvoid mouth care so the patient is not disturbed
- CClean the mouth only once a day with a hard toothbrush
- DGive large drinks of water every hour
5.ふつう
A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?
- AFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
- BFrom the size of the patient's shoes
- CFrom the length of the bed
- DBy asking a visitor to guess
6.ふつう
When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?
- AAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
- BIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
- CIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
- DAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
7.むずかしい
A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. How is it classified?
- ACategory 2
- BCategory 3
- CSuspected deep tissue injury
- DCategory 4
8.むずかしい
How should a urine sample be taken from a patient with a urinary catheter?
- AFrom the drainage bag tap
- BBy removing the catheter and collecting the next void
- CBy disconnecting the catheter from the bag
- DFrom the sampling port, using aseptic technique
解答
- 1. B · 徐脈
- 2. D · An infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
- 3. D · Wholegrain bread
- 4. A · Keep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
- 5. A · From the length of the forearm (ulna)
- 6. B · In the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
- 7. D · Category 4
- 8. D · From the sampling port, using aseptic technique
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