解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What does "ambulate" mean?

1. ATo sit up in bed
2. BTo walk
3. CTo sleep
4. DTo eat

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A8–10 cm
2. B1–2 cm
3. C5–6 cm
4. D3–4 cm

A patient holds out their arm when the nurse brings the blood pressure cuff. What type of consent is this?

1. AVerbal consent
2. BImplied consent
3. CWritten consent
4. DNo consent at all

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. AGrab them under the armpits and lift them
2. BTry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
3. CEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
4. DLet go quickly and call for help

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. AAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
2. BTalk to the family instead of the patient
3. CSpeak louder and more slowly than usual
4. DFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
2. BCrushing makes the drug inactive in water
3. CCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
4. DCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug

看護師が、処方された量が異常に多いと考えています。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A指示表の量を通常量に書き換える
2. B用量の誤りの責任は処方者にあるので、投与する
3. C妥協として半量を投与する
4. D投与を保留し、処方者に確認し、その結果を記録する

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. AEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
2. BTell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
3. CTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
4. DExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying