1.やさしい
成人の筋肉注射でよく使われる部位はどれですか?
- A上腕の三角筋
- Bへその周りの腹部
- C手の甲
- D前腕の皮膚
2.やさしい
Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?
- AThey have a stomach ulcer
- BThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
- CThey need more calories than they can get from food
- DThey are allergic to water
3.やさしい
What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?
- A10 compressions to 1 breath
- B15 compressions to 2 breaths
- C5 compressions to 1 breath
- D30 compressions to 2 breaths
4.ふつう
Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?
- AAn ice bath until the patient shivers
- BExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out
- CRestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever
- DLight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic
5.ふつう
積極的傾聴を示す行動はどれですか?
- A患者が話している間に自分の返答を考える
- B会話中にメモをとるためにパソコンの画面を見る
- C感情が出てきたら話題を変える
- D理解を確かめるために患者の言ったことを言い換える
6.ふつう
A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?
- AExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
- BLock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
- CHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave
- DLet them go without telling anyone
7.むずかしい
Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?
- ATeaching a patient how to use crutches
- BAssessing a newly admitted patient's falls risk
- CEvaluating a patient who has just fallen
- DHelping a stable patient walk to the bathroom
8.むずかしい
A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."
- B"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
- C"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
- D"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."
解答
- 1. A · 上腕の三角筋
- 2. B · They have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
- 3. D · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
- 4. D · Light bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic
- 5. D · 理解を確かめるために患者の言ったことを言い換える
- 6. A · Explain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
- 7. D · Helping a stable patient walk to the bathroom
- 8. D · "I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."
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