1.やさしい
Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?
- APodiatrist
- BSpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)
- COccupational therapist
- DRespiratory physiotherapist
2.やさしい
In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:
- ABlood
- BIntact skin
- CAir
- DFood
3.やさしい
Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?
- AOxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke
- BSmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask
- COxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk
- DIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy
4.ふつう
Which response is an example of false reassurance?
- A"Don't worry, everything will be fine."
- B"I can see this is hard for you."
- C"What are you most concerned about?"
- D"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"
5.ふつう
What is the correct order of techniques when assessing the abdomen?
- APalpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion
- BInspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
- CInspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
- DAuscultation, palpation, inspection, percussion
6.ふつう
When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?
- ARinse the mouth before breathing in
- BHold their breath for about 10 seconds
- CBreathe out hard through the mouthpiece
- DTake another dose at once without pausing
7.むずかしい
高齢の患者に、説明のつかない、時期の異なるあざがあり、介護者がいつも本人の代わりに質問に答えます。看護師はどうすべきですか?
- A介護者を問い詰めて虐待を非難する
- B高齢者はあざができやすく、介護者も気配りしているようなので、無視する
- C所見を記録し、施設のセーフガーディング(虐待防止)の手順に従う
- D患者の近所の人とだけ話し合う
8.むずかしい
An 86-year-old has new confusion and a temperature of 37.1 °C. Why should infection still be considered?
- AConfusion is always caused by infection in older adults
- BOlder adults often have a weaker fever response to infection
- COlder adults normally have a higher body temperature
- DA temperature of 37.1 °C is a fever in older adults
解答
- 1. B · Speech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)
- 2. A · Blood
- 3. C · Oxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk
- 4. A · "Don't worry, everything will be fine."
- 5. B · Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
- 6. B · Hold their breath for about 10 seconds
- 7. C · 所見を記録し、施設のセーフガーディング(虐待防止)の手順に従う
- 8. B · Older adults often have a weaker fever response to infection
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