解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる基礎看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

According to WHO guidance, how long should a full alcohol hand rub take?

  1. AAbout 5 minutes
  2. BAbout 2 minutes
  3. CAbout 20–30 seconds
  4. DAbout 5 seconds
2.やさしい

Which body temperature is within the normal range for an adult?

  1. A34.6 °C
  2. B39.2 °C
  3. C36.8 °C
  4. D38.4 °C
3.やさしい

What happens in the implementation step of the nursing process?

  1. AThe planned nursing care is carried out
  2. BThe patient's problems are identified
  3. CData about the patient are collected
  4. DGoals are written for the first time
4.ふつう

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

  1. ATell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help
  2. BStart deep suction every 10 minutes
  3. CReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family
  4. DGive large volumes of oral fluids
5.ふつう

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
  2. BLift the patient straight back into bed
  3. CCheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
  4. DAsk the patient to stand up on their own
6.ふつう

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

  1. AWatch a video and then do it alone
  2. BDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care
  3. CAsk the patient to talk them through it
  4. DExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
7.むずかしい

During tracheal suction a patient's SpO₂ falls from 95% to 85% and the heart rate drops. What should the nurse do?

  1. AIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
  2. BStop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers
  3. CContinue until all the secretions have been removed from the airway
  4. DInsert the catheter further into the airway
8.むずかしい

What is the best way to check that a patient has learned to use an inhaler correctly?

  1. AAsk the patient to show how they use it
  2. BAsk whether they have read the leaflet
  3. CAsk them to repeat the drug's name
  4. DAsk whether they have any questions

解答

  1. 1. C · About 20–30 seconds
  2. 2. C · 36.8 °C
  3. 3. A · The planned nursing care is carried out
  4. 4. C · Reposition the patient and explain the cause to the family
  5. 5. C · Check responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
  6. 6. D · Explain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
  7. 7. B · Stop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers
  8. 8. A · Ask the patient to show how they use it

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