解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる基礎看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

  1. AA pressure-redistributing mattress
  2. BA mattress with extra blankets on top
  3. CA thin foam pad placed on the floor
  4. DA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
2.やさしい

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

  1. AEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
  2. BMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
  3. CGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
  4. DRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
3.やさしい

最も高い酸素濃度を供給できる酸素器具はどれですか？

  1. A24% に設定したベンチュリーマスク
  2. Bリザーバーバッグ付きの非再呼吸式マスク
  3. C鼻カニューレ
  4. D簡易酸素マスク
4.ふつう

A dying patient is no longer drinking and breathes through the mouth. What mouth care is most appropriate?

  1. AClean the mouth only once a day with a hard toothbrush
  2. BGive large drinks of water every hour
  3. CKeep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
  4. DAvoid mouth care so the patient is not disturbed
5.ふつう

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

  1. ABecause each site can only be used once
  2. BTo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
  3. CTo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection
  4. DTo stop the patient getting used to the needle
6.ふつう

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AAsk the patient to stand up on their own
  2. BLift the patient straight back into bed
  3. CCheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
  4. DComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
7.むずかしい

A toddler is brought in with bruises on both cheeks and the parent's explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

  1. ADocument accurately and follow the child safeguarding procedure
  2. BIgnore it, as children often bruise themselves
  3. CConfront the parent and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
  4. DSend the child home and phone the family next week
8.むずかしい

Two days after surgery a patient has a temperature of 37.9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. What is the most helpful nursing action, alongside reporting it?

  1. ARestrict all fluids to dry the secretions
  2. BKeep the patient lying flat in bed so they can rest and save energy
  3. CEncourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed
  4. DStop all pain relief so the patient stays alert

解答

  1. 1. A · A pressure-redistributing mattress
  2. 2. A · Encouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
  3. 3. B · リザーバーバッグ付きの非再呼吸式マスク
  4. 4. C · Keep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
  5. 5. B · To prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
  6. 6. C · Check responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
  7. 7. A · Document accurately and follow the child safeguarding procedure
  8. 8. C · Encourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed

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