解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
2. BA morphine injection
3. CAn anti-inflammatory gel
4. DDistraction, for example with music

SpO₂ は何を測定しますか？

1. A呼吸数
2. B血液ガス分析で測定される動脈血の酸素分圧
3. C呼気中の CO₂ の量
4. Dパルスオキシメータで測るヘモグロビンの酸素飽和度

What does "glycosuria" mean?

1. AProtein in the urine
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CGlucose in the urine
4. DPus in the urine

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ASo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
2. BBecause only one scale is valid for adults
3. CSo the patient learns the right answer to give
4. DBecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law

A patient tells the nurse about abuse and asks them to keep it a secret. What should the nurse say?

1. AThat they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm
2. BThat they promise to keep it secret, so the patient keeps trusting them
3. CThat they will tell everyone on the ward so the patient is safe
4. DThat they cannot listen to this and the patient should tell a doctor

使用前に経鼻胃管が胃内にあることを確認する最も確実な方法は？

1. A吸引物の pH を調べ、必要なら胸部 X 線を撮る
2. Bチューブの先を水に入れて泡が出るか見る
3. C空気を注入して「ゴボッ」という音を聴く
4. D患者に違和感がないか聞く

A patient with new swallowing difficulty is prescribed a modified-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. AOmit the medicine without telling anyone
2. BContact the prescriber or pharmacist for a suitable alternative
3. CCut the tablet into quarters and give the pieces one at a time with water
4. DCrush the tablet and mix it with yoghurt

A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."
2. B"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."
3. C"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."
4. D"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."