解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. ADry and covered in a crust
2. BDark purple or black
3. CMoist and pink to red
4. DDry and pale white

What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?

1. AGives chest compressions automatically
2. BMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute
3. CGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes
4. DAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed

Where is a sublingual tablet placed?

1. AIn the back of the throat to be swallowed
2. BBetween the cheek and the gum
3. COn top of the tongue to be chewed
4. DUnder the tongue

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. ATry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
2. BGrab them under the armpits and lift them
3. CEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
4. DLet go quickly and call for help

Which of these is recorded as fluid intake on a fluid balance chart?

1. AWound drainage
2. BVomit
3. CUrine output from a catheter
4. DIntravenous fluids

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
2. BOnly when handling medicines
3. CWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
4. DFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure

An older patient's leg wound has become more painful and has a new unpleasant smell, but there is no fever. What does this suggest?

1. AAn allergy to the dressing that needs no action
2. BNormal healing, because there is no fever and the wound is still closed
3. CThe wound has dried out and needs to be left open
4. DA possible wound infection that needs assessment and reporting

病棟の患者が急に反応しなくなり、普段どおりの呼吸をしていません。最初の行動は？

1. Aまず血糖を確認する
2. B患者を横向きにして観察する
3. C血圧を測る
4. D助けを呼び、心肺蘇生を始める