解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is urinary retention?

1. ABeing unable to empty the bladder fully
2. BPassing small amounts of urine too often
3. CLeaking urine without control
4. DProducing very dilute urine

せん妄とは何ですか？

1. A注意と意識の、突然起こり変動する障害
2. B生涯にわたる知的障害
3. C正常な老化の一部
4. D何年もかけてゆっくり進行する記憶と思考の喪失

What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?

1. AGives chest compressions automatically
2. BAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed
3. CMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute
4. DGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. AGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
2. BOrdering new stock from the pharmacy
3. CCounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
4. DChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ASo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
2. BSo the patient learns the right answer to give
3. CBecause only one scale is valid for adults
4. DBecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law

輸血中に患者が発熱、悪寒戦慄、背部痛を起こしました。看護師がまず行うべきことは？

1. A輸血の速度を落とし、1 時間後に観察を再確認する
2. Bアセトアミノフェンを与えて輸血を続ける
3. C曝露を減らすために急いでバッグを終える
4. D輸血を止め、至急医師の助けを呼ぶ

ABO 不適合輸血の最も多い原因は何ですか？

1. Aプラスチックバッグへのアレルギー
2. B誤った温度での血液の不適切な保管
3. C血液を遅く入れすぎること
4. D患者や検体の確認の誤り

A patient spills hot tea on their forearm. What is the best immediate first aid?

1. APut ice or an ice pack directly on the burn for about 10 minutes
2. BCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
3. CPop any blisters to let the heat escape
4. DCover it with butter or a greasy cream