解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

SpO₂ は何を測定しますか？

1. A呼吸数
2. Bパルスオキシメータで測るヘモグロビンの酸素飽和度
3. C血液ガス分析で測定される動脈血の酸素分圧
4. D呼気中の CO₂ の量

Which of these is an example of primary prevention?

1. ATreating a patient for pneumonia
2. BVaccinating children against measles
3. CScreening women for breast cancer
4. DRehabilitation after a stroke

Which PPE is normally worn for contact precautions when giving direct care?

1. AA respirator mask only
2. BGloves and an apron or gown
3. CNo PPE is needed
4. DEye protection only

A large pressure ulcer is left open and fills in with new tissue from its base. This is called healing by:

1. ATertiary intention
2. BSecondary intention
3. CDelayed intention
4. DPrimary intention

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

1. ARest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel
2. BLift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
3. CWrap them tightly in bandages
4. DRub them with cream several times a day

A patient with a weak left leg walks with a stick in the right hand. What is the correct sequence?

1. AMove the right leg first, then the stick, then the left leg
2. BMove the stick and the right leg together, then the left leg
3. CMove both legs forward together first, then bring the stick level with them
4. DMove the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg

On the sacrum there is a shallow open area with a pink wound bed and no slough. How is this pressure ulcer classified?

1. ACategory 1
2. BCategory 4
3. CCategory 3
4. DCategory 2

Why is the level of sedation a useful early warning in a patient on opioids?

1. ASedation shows that the pain has completely gone and the dose is right
2. BSedation means the opioid dose is too low
3. CSedation only occurs after the breathing has stopped
4. DIncreasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression