解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Why do people shiver when they are cold?

1. AShivering lets heat escape through the skin
2. BMuscle activity produces heat
3. CShivering widens the blood vessels in the skin
4. DShivering lowers the heart rate to save energy

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

1. AItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips
2. BThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
3. CShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat
4. DSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering

Which of these is one of the "rights" of medication administration?

1. AThe right colour
2. BThe right nurse
3. CThe right route
4. DThe right ward

輸血中に患者が発熱、悪寒戦慄、背部痛を起こしました。看護師がまず行うべきことは？

1. A輸血の速度を落とし、1 時間後に観察を再確認する
2. Bアセトアミノフェンを与えて輸血を続ける
3. C輸血を止め、至急医師の助けを呼ぶ
4. D曝露を減らすために急いでバッグを終える

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir kidneys hold on to more water
2. BThey usually drink more than younger adults
3. CThey lose less water through the skin
4. DTheir sense of thirst is often reduced

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. AFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
2. BBack and forth along the incision with the same swab
3. CIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
4. DFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke

At the start of a shift, which task should the nurse do first?

1. AUpdate the ward whiteboard with the names of all the new patients
2. BChange the bed linen of a patient who is going home
3. CGive the first IV antibiotic dose to a patient with suspected sepsis
4. DOrder supplies for the ward store room

急性の下痢があり、Clostridioides difficile が疑われる患者がいます。正しい対策の組み合わせはどれですか？

1. Aレスピレーターマスクだけを着け、手袋は使わない
2. B患者を隔離し、手袋とエプロンを使い、石けんと流水で手を洗う
3. C検査結果が出るまで予防策をとらない
4. Dアルコール手指消毒薬だけを使い、カーテンを引いた大部屋に患者をとどめる