解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is urinary retention?

1. ABeing unable to empty the bladder fully
2. BLeaking urine without control
3. CPassing small amounts of urine too often
4. DProducing very dilute urine

成人の安静時の正常な心拍数はどれくらいですか？

1. A1 分間に 20～40 回
2. B1 分間に 40～60 回
3. C1 分間に 60～100 回
4. D1 分間に 100～140 回

What is referred pain?

1. APain that is reported by a relative
2. BPain that has been treated by a specialist
3. CPain that only occurs at night
4. DPain felt in a place away from its source

尿道カテーテルの蓄尿バッグはどこに置くべきですか？

1. A膀胱より低い位置で、床から離して
2. Bベッドの横の床の上に
3. C膀胱より高い位置に
4. D患者のお腹の上に

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. APatients on bed rest drink too much fluid
2. BLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
3. CThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
4. DCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. AAn ice bath until the patient shivers
2. BExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out
3. CLight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic
4. DRestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever

患者の NEWS2 スコアが急に 1 点から 7 点に上がりました。適切な対応は？

1. A明朝もう一度バイタルを測る
2. B記録し、観察を繰り返して、次の回診で医師に伝える
3. C4 時間ごとの観察を続ける
4. D経験豊富な医師がただちに評価する緊急対応

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. AHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
2. BStop all insulin until eating normally again
3. CDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
4. DKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often