解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる基礎看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is sepsis?

  1. AA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil
  2. BAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
  3. CA viral infection of the upper airways
  4. DOrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
2.やさしい

In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?

  1. AWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists
  2. BShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
  3. CWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care
  4. DKeeping the arms covered at all times
3.やさしい

成人の筋肉注射でよく使われる部位はどれですか？

  1. A前腕の皮膚
  2. B上腕の三角筋
  3. C手の甲
  4. Dへその周りの腹部
4.ふつう

How should a rectal suppository be inserted?

  1. APast the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
  2. BAfter the patient has stood up and bent forward
  3. CJust inside the anus, without passing the sphincter
  4. DInto the middle of the stool in the rectum so it softens it
5.ふつう

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

  1. ADo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet
  2. BGive every patient a sleeping tablet
  3. CGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
  4. DKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly
6.ふつう

A patient can wash their face and arms but cannot reach their back and feet. What is the best approach?

  1. ALeave the back and feet unwashed
  2. BWash the patient completely yourself to save time and effort
  3. CAsk the patient to wait until a relative visits
  4. DLet the patient do what they can and help with the rest
7.むずかしい

A patient with delirium tries to leave the ward at night, saying they are going home, and would be at serious risk outside. What is correct (England and Wales)?

  1. AAssess capacity and, if it is lacking, act in their best interests
  2. BLet them leave, as all adults are free to go wherever they like
  3. CLock them in a side room until the morning for their own safety
  4. DGive a sedative without asking anyone
8.むずかしい

A stable patient is woken every hour for observations and is becoming tired and confused. What is the best nursing action?

  1. AKeep the same plan, as observations matter more than sleep for patients
  2. BStop all observations so the patient can sleep
  3. CAsk the doctor for a sedative to help the patient sleep
  4. DAsk the team whether the observations can safely be done less often

解答

  1. 1. D · Organ dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
  2. 2. B · Short sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
  3. 3. B · 上腕の三角筋
  4. 4. A · Past the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
  5. 5. C · Group care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
  6. 6. D · Let the patient do what they can and help with the rest
  7. 7. A · Assess capacity and, if it is lacking, act in their best interests
  8. 8. D · Ask the team whether the observations can safely be done less often

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