解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Over which artery is the stethoscope placed when measuring blood pressure on the arm?

1. AThe brachial artery
2. BThe radial artery
3. CThe carotid artery
4. DThe ulnar artery

Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?

1. ASmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask
2. BOxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk
3. CIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy
4. DOxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke

Which of these counts as a form of restraint?

1. ANon-slip socks on the patient's feet
2. BBed rails raised to stop the patient getting out
3. CA walking frame next to the bed
4. DA call bell placed within reach of the patient's hand

進行した認知症の患者は自分の痛みを表現できません。痛みはどのように評価すべきですか？

1. A面会者に痛みの点数を推測してもらって
2. B患者が訴えたり助けを呼んだりしない限り、痛みはないとみなして
3. C表情などの行動を点数化する観察式の疼痛評価ツールで
4. D0～10 の数値評価スケールだけを使って

What is a portable bladder scanner used for?

1. AChecking the urine for blood and protein
2. BDetecting kidney stones
3. CMeasuring how much urine is in the bladder without a catheter
4. DTaking a sterile sample of urine for culture without a catheter

MUST（Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool）は何を評価しますか？

1. A低栄養のリスク
2. B嚥下能力
3. C転倒のリスク
4. D痛みのレベル

糖尿病の患者が反応のない状態で見つかり、血糖が非常に低く、飲み込むことができません。正しい対応は？

1. A患者のいつものインスリンを投与する
2. B助けを呼び、プロトコルに従ってブドウ糖の静注やグルカゴンの筋注など、別の経路でブドウ糖を与える
3. C患者が目覚めるのを待ってから食事を与える
4. D甘いジュースを患者の口に注ぎ込む

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
2. BIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
3. CIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain
4. DIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks