解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる基礎看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

  1. ATo lower the blood pressure during the operation
  2. BTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
  3. CTo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
  4. DTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
2.やさしい

What is wound dehiscence?

  1. AA wound that heals faster than expected
  2. BPartial or complete separation of the wound edges
  3. CBleeding into the tissue underneath the closed wound
  4. DA raised, thick scar after healing
3.やさしい

When using a fire extinguisher with the PASS method, where should it be aimed?

  1. AAt the top of the flames
  2. BAt the wall behind the fire
  3. CAt the base of the fire
  4. DAt the smoke above the fire
4.ふつう

患者の状態が悪化するとき、最初に現れることが多い警告サインは？

  1. A心拍数の低下
  2. B体温の低下
  3. C食欲の改善
  4. D呼吸数の増加
5.ふつう

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

  1. AWhen the sounds disappear completely
  2. BWhen the cuff is fully deflated
  3. CWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
  4. DWhen the sounds become loudest
6.ふつう

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

  1. AIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle
  2. BIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above
  3. CIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle
  4. DIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in
7.むずかしい

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
  2. BThe sample was contaminated during collection
  3. CThe laboratory used the wrong test
  4. DThe patient has several serious infections at once
8.むずかしい

An 86-year-old has new confusion and a temperature of 37.1 °C. Why should infection still be considered?

  1. AOlder adults normally have a higher body temperature
  2. BA temperature of 37.1 °C is a fever in older adults
  3. COlder adults often have a weaker fever response to infection
  4. DConfusion is always caused by infection in older adults

解答

  1. 1. B · To reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
  2. 2. B · Partial or complete separation of the wound edges
  3. 3. C · At the base of the fire
  4. 4. D · 呼吸数の増加
  5. 5. A · When the sounds disappear completely
  6. 6. B · It seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above
  7. 7. B · The sample was contaminated during collection
  8. 8. C · Older adults often have a weaker fever response to infection

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