解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help
2. BThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
3. CThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
4. DThe patient walks a set distance each day

荷物を動かすとき、腰を痛めないために役立つ原則はどれですか？

1. A荷物を体の近くに保つ
2. Bできるだけ速く持ち上げる
3. C持ち上げながら体幹をひねる
4. D脚を伸ばしたまま腰を曲げる

与薬の前に患者確認をするのはいつですか？

1. Aリストバンドを装着する入院初日だけ
2. B毎回、与薬のたびに
3. C静脈内投与のときだけ
4. D患者が混乱しているときだけ

患者の状態が悪化するとき、最初に現れることが多い警告サインは？

1. A呼吸数の増加
2. B食欲の改善
3. C心拍数の低下
4. D体温の低下

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
2. BFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
3. CFit them over existing bandages or wounds
4. DChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight

Why is a patient with a suspected spinal injury moved by log-rolling?

1. AIt lets the patient help with the turn
2. BIt is the fastest way to turn any patient, whatever their condition
3. CIt reduces the number of staff needed
4. DIt keeps the head, neck and spine aligned as one unit

A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis has to go to the X-ray department. What is correct?

1. AThe patient cannot leave the room under any circumstances
2. BThe patient wears a surgical mask during transport
3. CNo precautions are needed outside the ward
4. DThe patient wears a respirator and staff wear nothing

An 82-year-old takes nine regular medicines and has had two falls this month. What is the most useful next step?

1. AAdvise the patient to stay in bed
2. BAsk for a full medication review
3. CAdd a sedative to help them rest
4. DStop all the medicines straight away