解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

浮腫とは何ですか？

1. A皮膚の下のあざ
2. B感染によって生じる皮膚の発赤と熱感
3. C組織内の過剰な水分による腫れ
4. D乾燥してはがれる皮膚

On which side should a patient with a weak leg hold a walking stick?

1. AEither side, it makes no difference
2. BThe stronger side
3. CThe weaker side
4. DIn front of the body with both hands

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. AWaking at night to pass urine
2. BPassing urine only in the morning
3. CBeing unable to sleep because of pain
4. DBedwetting in young children only

Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?

1. AInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
2. BInto the inner corner of the eye only
3. CDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
4. DOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut

看護師が患者の同意なしに秘密の情報を共有してよいのはどのような場合ですか？

1. A重大な危害のリスクから誰かを守るために必要な場合
2. B別の病棟の同僚が興味を持ったとき
3. C記者が有名な患者について尋ねたとき
4. D親族が求めたときはいつでも

創感染を示唆するサインの組み合わせはどれですか？

1. Aピンク色の肉芽組織、軽度の漿液性の滲出液、小さくなる創
2. B発赤、熱感、腫脹、痛みの増強と膿
3. C創縁が閉じるときの軽いかゆみ
4. D痛みのない乾いたかさぶた

Why must concentrated potassium chloride never be given as a quick intravenous injection?

1. AIt makes the potassium inactive in the blood
2. BIt makes the vein turn blue for a week
3. CIt can cause a fatal cardiac arrest
4. DIt stops the kidneys from working at once

A potassium result is unexpectedly high and the lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. What does this mean?

1. AThe result is accurate and needs no follow-up
2. BThe result may be falsely high and the test should be repeated
3. CThe patient definitely has dangerous hyperkalaemia needing treatment
4. DThe patient definitely has low potassium