解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

In a patient lying on their back, which two areas most often develop pressure ulcers?

1. AThe sacrum and the heels
2. BThe shoulders and the chest
3. CThe elbows and the ears
4. DThe knees and the shins

安静時の成人の正常な呼吸数はどれくらいですか？

1. A1 分間に 30～40 回
2. B1 分間に 20～30 回
3. C1 分間に 12～20 回
4. D1 分間に 6～10 回

Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?

1. ARespiratory physiotherapist
2. BSpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)
3. CPodiatrist
4. DOccupational therapist

正看護師が看護助手に業務を委譲します。委譲するという決定に責任を負うのは誰ですか？

1. A業務を渡したら誰も責任を負わない
2. B看護助手だけ
3. C患者
4. D正看護師

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt reduces friction and shear on the skin
2. BIt keeps the bed clean during the move
3. CIt warms the patient during the move
4. DIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone

インフォームド・コンセントとは何ですか？

1. A家族の誰かの署名
2. B判断能力のある患者が十分な説明を受けたうえで自発的に同意すること
3. C処置によって生じたいかなる害についても、スタッフのあらゆる責任を免除する署名済みの書式
4. D処置のあとに得た同意

A nurse escalated a deteriorating patient, but the doctor has not come after 30 minutes and the patient is getting worse. What should the nurse do?

1. AWrite in the notes that the doctor did not come and do nothing else
2. BTreat the patient with drugs from the cupboard without a prescription
3. CWait, since the doctor has already been told
4. DEscalate further, for example to a senior doctor or the rapid response team

A pulse oximeter reads 82% on a patient with cold hands who is talking in full sentences with a normal respiratory rate. What is the best first action?

1. ACheck the patient and probe, then warm the hand or move the probe
2. BRemove any oxygen because the reading must be wrong
3. CIgnore the reading because the patient looks well
4. DRecord the reading and recheck it at the next routine set of observations