解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

In Kübler-Ross's model of grief, which stage is often described first?

1. AAcceptance
2. BBargaining
3. CDepression
4. DDenial

What is urinary retention?

1. ABeing unable to empty the bladder fully
2. BProducing very dilute urine
3. CPassing small amounts of urine too often
4. DLeaking urine without control

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
2. BEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
3. CGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
4. DRemoving mucus from the airway by suction

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. ADo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet
2. BKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly
3. CGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
4. DGive every patient a sleeping tablet

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
2. BHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
3. CHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
4. DGive the patient a large drink of water while standing

インフォームド・コンセントとは何ですか？

1. A家族の誰かの署名
2. B処置のあとに得た同意
3. C処置によって生じたいかなる害についても、スタッフのあらゆる責任を免除する署名済みの書式
4. D判断能力のある患者が十分な説明を受けたうえで自発的に同意すること

判断能力のある患者が処方された治療を拒否しています。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A拒否を尊重し、結果を理解しているか確かめ、チームに伝えて記録する
2. B代わりに家族に同意してもらう
3. C処方されており、医師が本人の最善の利益になると判断したので、それでも治療を行う
4. D薬を患者の食事に隠す

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks
2. BIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
3. CIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
4. DIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain