解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

「患者の最善の利益のために行動し、善を行う」ことを意味する倫理原則はどれですか？

1. A無危害
2. B正義
3. C自律
4. D善行

看護師による患者のアドボカシー（権利擁護）とはどういう意味ですか？

1. A苦情に対して病院を弁護すること
2. B患者に法的な助言を与えること
3. C患者の権利と利益のために声を上げること
4. Dすべての患者の最善の利益のために、患者に代わってケアの決定を下すこと

Which position is commonly used for giving an enema?

1. AHigh Fowler's position
2. BLeft side-lying (Sims') position
3. CRight side-lying position with both knees bent
4. DProne position

末梢静脈カニューレに沿った皮膚が赤く、痛み、腫れています。適切な対応は？

1. A詰まりを取るためにより強くフラッシュする
2. Bカニューレを抜去して記録し、まだ必要なら別の部位に入れ直す
3. C新しいドレッシングで覆い、処方どおりに点滴を続ける
4. D点滴の速度を上げる

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room
2. BAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
3. CIt makes it easier for patients to breathe
4. DAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor

Before discharge, what is most important to confirm about the patient's new medicines?

1. AThat they know the chemical name of each drug
2. BThat they know how and when to take them and what to report
3. CThat they know which company makes each drug
4. DThat they know the price of each medicine and where to buy it

A stable patient is woken every hour for observations and is becoming tired and confused. What is the best nursing action?

1. AKeep the same plan, as observations matter more than sleep for patients
2. BAsk the team whether the observations can safely be done less often
3. CStop all observations so the patient can sleep
4. DAsk the doctor for a sedative to help the patient sleep

A patient with diabetes has had foot-care teaching. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll soak my feet in hot water every evening."
2. B"I'll check my feet every day, using a mirror if needed."
3. C"I'll wear shoes that fit well and never walk barefoot."
4. D"I'll dry carefully between my toes after washing."