解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. AGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult
2. BCervical screening to detect early changes
3. CPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
4. DTeaching children to wash their hands

水分出納表には何を記録しますか？

1. A一定期間のすべての水分の摂取量と排出量
2. B血液検査の結果
3. C患者が飲んだ水の量だけ
4. D患者の毎日の体重

患者が自分で決定する権利に関わる倫理原則はどれですか？

1. A善行
2. B自律
3. C忠誠
4. D正義

How should a nurse speak to a patient with hearing loss?

1. AShout loudly from behind the patient so they can hear every word
2. BSpeak very fast to keep the message short
3. CFace the patient and speak clearly at a normal pace
4. DCover the mouth to stop background noise

What makes "Risk for falls" a risk nursing diagnosis rather than an actual one?

1. AThe doctor has confirmed the diagnosis with tests and a scan
2. BThe problem can never be prevented
3. CThe patient has already fallen several times
4. DThe fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present

A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?

1. AStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
2. BArgue back that the staff are very busy
3. CWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves
4. DTell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward

ブレーデンスケールやウォーターロースケールは何の評価に使いますか？

1. A転倒のリスク
2. B栄養状態だけ
3. C意識レベル
4. D褥瘡のリスク

患者が脳卒中を起こしました。食べ物、飲み物、内服薬を与える前に嚥下のスクリーニングをしなければならないのはなぜですか？

1. A脳卒中後は嚥下障害がよくみられ、誤嚥性肺炎を起こすことがあるから
2. B脳卒中後の患者は、常に少なくとも 1 週間は絶飲食にするから
3. C嚥下の確認は患者が求めた場合にだけ必要だから
4. D脳卒中後に内服薬は決して使わないから