1.やさしい
Why do people shiver when they are cold?
- AShivering lets heat escape through the skin
- BShivering lowers the heart rate to save energy
- CMuscle activity produces heat
- DShivering widens the blood vessels in the skin
2.やさしい
Which ethical principle means telling patients the truth?
- ANon-maleficence
- BJustice
- CVeracity
- DFidelity
3.やさしい
In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?
- AShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
- BKeeping the arms covered at all times
- CWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists
- DWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care
4.ふつう
If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?
- AElectric clippers on the day of surgery
- BHair removal cream applied in theatre
- CPlucking the hairs with tweezers
- DShaving with a razor the night before
5.ふつう
グラスゴー・コーマ・スケールで完全に覚醒している患者は何点ですか?
- A3
- B10
- C12
- D15
6.ふつう
看護診断は医学診断とどう違いますか?
- A手術後にだけ使う
- B医師が行い、看護師が書き写す
- C健康問題に対する患者の反応を表す
- D患者の症状の原因となる病気や病態を特定する
7.むずかしい
A collapsed patient is unresponsive and making only occasional slow gasps. What should the nurse do?
- APlace the patient in the recovery position and keep observing them
- BTreat it as not breathing normally, call for help and start CPR
- CGive a sip of water to clear the throat
- DWait to see whether the gasps become regular
8.むずかしい
臥位と立位の血圧を測定します。起立性低血圧の通常の定義を満たす結果はどれですか?
- A立ち上がると心拍数が 1 分間に 5 回増える
- B立ち上がると収縮期血圧が 20 mmHg 上がる
- C立ち上がってから 3 分以内に収縮期血圧が 20 mmHg 以上下がる
- D10 分間じっと立ったあとに、収縮期血圧が 5 mmHg 以上下がる
解答
- 1. C · Muscle activity produces heat
- 2. C · Veracity
- 3. A · Short sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
- 4. A · Electric clippers on the day of surgery
- 5. D · 15
- 6. C · 健康問題に対する患者の反応を表す
- 7. B · Treat it as not breathing normally, call for help and start CPR
- 8. C · 立ち上がってから 3 分以内に収縮期血圧が 20 mmHg 以上下がる
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