解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. AThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
2. BBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
3. CThe bones heal more quickly
4. DBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

1. AItems placed in the middle of the field
2. BThe centre of the field
3. CThe outer 2.5 cm (1 inch) border
4. DThe area just in front of the nurse

せん妄とは何ですか？

1. A生涯にわたる知的障害
2. B注意と意識の、突然起こり変動する障害
3. C正常な老化の一部
4. D何年もかけてゆっくり進行する記憶と思考の喪失

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo cool the patient's temperature
2. BTo add medicine to the oxygen
3. CTo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
4. DTo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position is oxygenation usually best?

1. ALying face down
2. BLying on the right side
3. CLying flat on the back
4. DLying on the left side

When giving several medicines through a feeding tube, what is correct?

1. AMix them all together in the feed so they are given at the same time
2. BGive them without flushing to save time
3. CCrush every tablet, including modified-release ones
4. DGive each medicine separately and flush with water between them

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. AHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
2. BKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
3. CDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
4. DStop all insulin until eating normally again

On the sacrum there is a shallow open area with a pink wound bed and no slough. How is this pressure ulcer classified?

1. ACategory 4
2. BCategory 2
3. CCategory 1
4. DCategory 3