解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which of these is an example of primary prevention?

1. AScreening women for breast cancer
2. BTreating a patient for pneumonia
3. CVaccinating children against measles
4. DRehabilitation after a stroke

ブリストル便性状スケールは何に使いますか？

1. A意識レベルを点数化する
2. B褥瘡のリスクを評価する
3. C便の形状を分類する
4. D尿量を測る

Which SpO₂ reading is normal for a healthy adult breathing room air?

1. A84%
2. B88%
3. C90%
4. D97%

Which of these is recorded as fluid intake on a fluid balance chart?

1. AVomit
2. BWound drainage
3. CUrine output from a catheter
4. DIntravenous fluids

Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?

1. AA patient who is worried about how the wound will look
2. BA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come
3. CA patient who wants advice on returning to work
4. DA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet

使用前に経鼻胃管が胃内にあることを確認する最も確実な方法は？

1. A患者に違和感がないか聞く
2. B空気を注入して「ゴボッ」という音を聴く
3. C吸引物の pH を調べ、必要なら胸部 X 線を撮る
4. Dチューブの先を水に入れて泡が出るか見る

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38.3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
2. BChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
3. CThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
4. DA fever shows the cancer has spread

Which action is most effective in preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. AWashing out the bladder every day
2. BRemoving the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
3. CChanging the drainage bag every few hours to keep the system fresh
4. DGiving antibiotics to every catheterised patient