解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What does an HbA1c test show?

1. AThe amount of glucose in the urine
2. BThe blood glucose at the moment of the test
3. CThe amount of insulin made by the pancreas over the last week
4. DThe average blood glucose over the last two to three months

What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?

1. AMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute
2. BGives chest compressions automatically
3. CAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed
4. DGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes

「NPO（絶飲食）」の指示はどういう意味ですか？

1. A薬は注射だけ
2. B食べられる範囲で普通食
3. C透明な水分だけ
4. D何も食べず、何も飲まない

正看護師が看護助手に業務を委譲します。委譲するという決定に責任を負うのは誰ですか？

1. A看護助手だけ
2. B業務を渡したら誰も責任を負わない
3. C患者
4. D正看護師

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. ARestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever
2. BLight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic
3. CAn ice bath until the patient shivers
4. DExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out

What is a portable bladder scanner used for?

1. AChecking the urine for blood and protein
2. BDetecting kidney stones
3. CMeasuring how much urine is in the bladder without a catheter
4. DTaking a sterile sample of urine for culture without a catheter

Why are a patient's observations checked about 15 minutes after a blood transfusion starts?

1. AIt is only for record-keeping purposes
2. BReactions only ever occur after the transfusion ends
3. CIt is the time the blood takes to warm up
4. DSerious reactions often happen early in a transfusion

Which postoperative finding should be reported most urgently?

1. ATemperature 37.4 °C on the first day
2. BUrine output of 50 mL in the last hour
3. CRespiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
4. DPain score of 4/10 at the wound site when moving