1.やさしい
成人の筋肉注射でよく使われる部位はどれですか?
- Aへその周りの腹部
- B手の甲
- C上腕の三角筋
- D前腕の皮膚
2.やさしい
Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?
- AThe skin produces more collagen
- BThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
- CThe skin gains more fat underneath
- DThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
3.やさしい
Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?
- ATake long naps late in the day
- BHave a large meal just before bed
- CAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
- DUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
4.ふつう
転倒リスクが高い患者です。最も適切な対策は?
- Aベッドを低くし、ナースコールを手の届く所に置き、滑りにくい履物を履いてもらう
- B夜間に鎮静薬を与える
- C評価せずに患者をベッドにとどめる
- Dすべてのベッド柵を日常的に上げ、確認が済むまで患者をベッド上にとどめる
5.ふつう
A dying patient is no longer drinking and breathes through the mouth. What mouth care is most appropriate?
- AGive large drinks of water every hour
- BKeep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
- CAvoid mouth care so the patient is not disturbed
- DClean the mouth only once a day with a hard toothbrush
6.ふつう
A patient's hearing aid keeps whistling. What is the most likely cause?
- AThe battery is completely flat
- BThe volume is turned right down
- CThe patient's hearing has improved
- DIt is not fitted properly in the ear
7.むずかしい
An infusion pump alarms "occlusion". What should the nurse check first?
- AThe patient's blood glucose level
- BThe fluid prescription chart and the infusion rate written on it
- CThe battery level of the pump
- DThe clamps, the tubing for kinks and the cannula site
8.むずかしい
カテゴリー 1 の褥瘡ができかけていることを示す所見は?
- A骨は露出していないが、脂肪が見える全層の皮膚欠損
- B骨や腱の露出
- C底が赤い破れた水疱
- D骨突出部の上に、押しても消退しない発赤がある正常な皮膚
解答
- 1. C · 上腕の三角筋
- 2. B · The skin becomes thinner and less elastic
- 3. C · Avoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
- 4. A · ベッドを低くし、ナースコールを手の届く所に置き、滑りにくい履物を履いてもらう
- 5. B · Keep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
- 6. D · It is not fitted properly in the ear
- 7. D · The clamps, the tubing for kinks and the cannula site
- 8. D · 骨突出部の上に、押しても消退しない発赤がある正常な皮膚
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