解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

意識があり意思疎通ができる成人で、痛みの最も信頼できる指標は何ですか？

1. A患者自身の訴え
2. B心拍数
3. C患者の表情についての看護師の印象
4. Dすでに投与した鎮痛薬の量

Which of these is a closed question?

1. A"How are you feeling today?"
2. B"Can you tell me about your pain?"
3. C"What worries you about going home?"
4. D"Do you have any pain now?"

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
2. BTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
3. CTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
4. DTo lower the blood pressure during the operation

多くの現代の創傷被覆材が創を湿った状態に保つように作られているのはなぜですか？

1. A湿気が創の中のすべての細菌を殺すから
2. B湿潤タイプの被覆材は交換が不要だから
3. C湿潤環境がより速い治癒を助けるから
4. D乾いた創は決して感染しないから

Which medicine commonly causes constipation?

1. ACodeine
2. BDocusate
3. CSenna
4. DLactulose

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. AThe unaffected leg
2. BBoth legs together
3. CThe injured leg
4. DThe crutches always go first

After treatment for hypoglycaemia a patient's glucose is now 5.2 mmol/L (94 mg/dL) and the next meal is hours away. What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive a longer-acting carbohydrate, such as a sandwich
2. BGive a second glucose drink every 15 minutes
3. CGive nothing more, as the glucose is now normal
4. DGive another dose of insulin to balance out the extra sugar

A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40.5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?

1. AThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
2. BParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
3. CParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work
4. DParacetamol makes the body produce more heat