1.やさしい
What are passive range-of-motion exercises?
- AThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help
- BThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
- CThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
- DThe patient walks a set distance each day
2.やさしい
In Kübler-Ross's model of grief, which stage is often described first?
- AAcceptance
- BBargaining
- CDenial
- DDepression
3.やさしい
Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?
- ANon-rebreather mask
- BHigh-flow humidified system
- CNasal cannula
- DBag-valve-mask
4.ふつう
In the UK SSKIN care bundle for pressure ulcer prevention, what does "K" stand for?
- AKeep warm
- BKeep dry
- CKeep clean
- DKeep moving
5.ふつう
When should blood cultures be taken in a patient with suspected sepsis?
- AOnly after three days of antibiotics, to see if they are working
- BBefore antibiotics are given, as long as this does not delay them
- COnly if the temperature rises above 40 °C
- DAfter the patient has recovered from the infection
6.ふつう
Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?
- ATo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection
- BBecause each site can only be used once
- CTo stop the patient getting used to the needle
- DTo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
7.むずかしい
A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40.5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?
- AParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work
- BParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
- CThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
- DParacetamol makes the body produce more heat
8.むずかしい
個人防護具を外す正しい順序は?
- A手袋、次に目の防護具、次にガウン、次にマスク
- B手袋、次にマスク、次にガウン、次に目の防護具
- C目の防護具、次にマスク、次にガウン、次に手袋
- Dガウン、次にマスク、次に手袋、次に目の防護具
解答
- 1. C · The nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
- 2. C · Denial
- 3. C · Nasal cannula
- 4. D · Keep moving
- 5. B · Before antibiotics are given, as long as this does not delay them
- 6. D · To prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
- 7. C · The heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
- 8. A · 手袋、次に目の防護具、次にガウン、次にマスク
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