解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

患者の守秘とはどういう意味ですか？

1. A診断を知ってよいのは医師だけである
2. B患者を知っている人であれば、頼まれれば誰とでも情報を共有できる
3. C患者に関する情報は、ケアのために必要とする人とだけ共有される
4. D患者は自分の記録を決して見られない

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. AAs needed
2. BEvery morning
3. CBefore meals
4. DImmediately

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise
2. BBreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
3. CBreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
4. DA breathing rate that is slower than normal

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AIt makes it easier for patients to breathe
2. BAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor
3. CAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
4. DThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. AWatch a video and then do it alone
2. BExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
3. CAsk the patient to talk them through it
4. DDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care

使用前に経鼻胃管が胃内にあることを確認する最も確実な方法は？

1. A患者に違和感がないか聞く
2. B空気を注入して「ゴボッ」という音を聴く
3. Cチューブの先を水に入れて泡が出るか見る
4. D吸引物の pH を調べ、必要なら胸部 X 線を撮る

A competent adult who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses a blood transfusion that the team believes is needed. Which two ethical principles are in conflict?

1. AVeracity and non-maleficence
2. BJustice and veracity
3. CFidelity and justice
4. DAutonomy and beneficence

According to current European (ERC) and 2025 American Heart Association guidelines, what is the first action for a conscious adult who is choking and cannot cough effectively?

1. AGive 5 rescue breaths
2. BGive up to 5 back blows
3. CStart chest compressions at once
4. DGive a glass of water