1.やさしい
At what rate should chest compressions be given during adult CPR?
- A140–160 per minute
- B100–120 per minute
- C60–80 per minute
- D80–90 per minute
2.やさしい
与薬の前に患者確認をするのはいつですか?
- Aリストバンドを装着する入院初日だけ
- B毎回、与薬のたびに
- C静脈内投与のときだけ
- D患者が混乱しているときだけ
3.やさしい
On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?
- AHow to use the call bell
- BWhere the staff room is
- CHow to read their medical notes
- DWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept
4.ふつう
ABCDE アプローチの正しい評価順は?
- A気道、出血、意識、食事、排泄
- B気道、呼吸、循環、神経学的状態、全身の露出
- Cアセスメント、呼吸、看護計画、退院、評価
- D覚醒、血圧、循環、薬剤、診察
5.ふつう
How should adhesive tape be removed from an older patient's fragile skin?
- ASlowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin
- BQuickly in one firm pull, straight upwards and away from the skin
- CBy pulling it away from the wound as hard as possible
- DAfter wetting it with alcohol rub
6.ふつう
Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?
- ACounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held
- BIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured
- CThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
- DPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
7.むずかしい
4 人の患者が同時にあなたを必要としています。最初に誰のところへ行くべきですか?
- A20 分前に経口鎮痛薬を投与した、痛みが 6/10 の患者
- B退院の時間を尋ねている患者
- C騒がしい高い音の呼吸(喘鳴・ストライダー)が出てきた患者
- D定時の内服薬の時間になった患者
8.むずかしい
The family of a patient with terminal cancer worries that morphine will make the patient addicted. What is the best response?
- ATell them that addiction does not matter at this stage
- BExplain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain
- CSuggest giving the morphine only once a day
- DAgree that the morphine should be stopped to protect the patient
解答
- 1. B · 100–120 per minute
- 2. B · 毎回、与薬のたびに
- 3. A · How to use the call bell
- 4. B · 気道、呼吸、循環、神経学的状態、全身の露出
- 5. A · Slowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin
- 6. D · Patients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
- 7. C · 騒がしい高い音の呼吸(喘鳴・ストライダー)が出てきた患者
- 8. B · Explain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain
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