解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe person who is likely to become infected
2. BThe way a microorganism leaves the body
3. CThe route by which a microorganism enters the body
4. DThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies

Which physical assessment technique means listening to body sounds with a stethoscope?

1. AAuscultation
2. BPalpation
3. CInspection
4. DPercussion

What does the term "last offices" (post-mortem care) mean in nursing?

1. AThe care of a person's body after death
2. BThe last dose of medication before surgery
3. CThe final ward round before discharge
4. DThe paperwork completed at the end of a shift

グラスゴー・コーマ・スケールで完全に覚醒している患者は何点ですか？

1. A3
2. B12
3. C15
4. D10

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it
2. BGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
3. CStop and recheck the prescription before giving it
4. DLeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard
2. BIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
3. CIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
4. DIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. AKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
2. BHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
3. CStop all insulin until eating normally again
4. DDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better

A dying patient's breathing gets deeper and faster, then shallower, followed by a pause with no breathing, in a repeating cycle. What is this pattern called?

1. ABiot's breathing
2. BKussmaul breathing
3. CCheyne–Stokes breathing
4. DParadoxical breathing