解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる基礎看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which infection is mainly spread by droplets?

  1. AHepatitis B
  2. BClostridioides difficile
  3. CMRSA
  4. DInfluenza
2.やさしい

「害を与えない」ことを意味する倫理原則はどれですか？

  1. A善行
  2. B正義
  3. C無危害
  4. D誠実（真実を告げること）
3.やさしい

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

  1. ARemoving mucus from the airway by suction
  2. BMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
  3. CEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
  4. DGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
4.ふつう

インフォームド・コンセントとは何ですか？

  1. A判断能力のある患者が十分な説明を受けたうえで自発的に同意すること
  2. B家族の誰かの署名
  3. C処置のあとに得た同意
  4. D処置によって生じたいかなる害についても、スタッフのあらゆる責任を免除する署名済みの書式
5.ふつう

How is a pulse deficit measured?

  1. AOne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four
  2. BOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts
  3. CTwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
  4. DThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading
6.ふつう

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

  1. ABoth legs together
  2. BThe unaffected leg
  3. CThe crutches always go first
  4. DThe injured leg
7.むずかしい

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone
  2. BTell the patient to stop it for good
  3. CInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
  4. DIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best
8.むずかしい

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

  1. AKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
  2. BDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
  3. CStop all insulin until eating normally again
  4. DHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose

解答

  1. 1. D · Influenza
  2. 2. C · 無危害
  3. 3. C · Encouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
  4. 4. A · 判断能力のある患者が十分な説明を受けたうえで自発的に同意すること
  5. 5. C · Two nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
  6. 6. B · The unaffected leg
  7. 7. C · Inform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
  8. 8. A · Keep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often

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