解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
2. BA breathing rate that is slower than normal
3. CBreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise
4. DBreathing that stops for short periods during sleep

Which infection needs airborne precautions?

1. AAn MRSA wound infection
2. BA urinary tract infection with E. coli
3. CPulmonary tuberculosis
4. DClostridioides difficile diarrhoea

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. ADry and pale white
2. BDark purple or black
3. CMoist and pink to red
4. DDry and covered in a crust

Why is early mobilisation important for older inpatients?

1. AWalking makes older patients' bones grow longer
2. BIt lets staff change the beds more easily while patients are up
3. CBed rest quickly causes loss of strength and independence
4. DOlder patients do not need sleep during the day

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the patient to stand up on their own
2. BLift the patient straight back into bed
3. CComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
4. DCheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them

体格指数（BMI）はどのように計算しますか？

1. A身長（cm）を体重（kg）で割る
2. B体重（kg）を身長（m）の 2 乗で割る
3. Cウエストの大きさをヒップの大きさで割る
4. D体重（kg）に身長（m）の 2 乗を掛ける

1 型糖尿病の若い患者に、深く速い呼吸、息の果物のようなにおい、嘔吐、脱水のサインがあります。何を疑うべきですか？

1. A不安による過換気
2. B糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス
3. C低血糖
4. D単純なウイルス性の胃腸の感染症

A patient who had a GCS of 15 this morning now opens their eyes only to voice and is confused. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the patient sleep, as they are probably tired
2. BRecord it and recheck at the next routine time
3. CTreat it as deterioration and escalate urgently
4. DGive a sedative to calm the confusion