解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which SpO₂ reading is normal for a healthy adult breathing room air?

1. A97%
2. B84%
3. C90%
4. D88%

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AHow many breaths the patient takes per minute
2. BHow fast the patient can breathe out
3. CHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out
4. DHow much oxygen is in the blood

What is a wheeze?

1. AA crackling sound heard over the heart
2. BA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat
3. CA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose
4. DA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways

How should a liquid medicine be measured in a medicine cup?

1. AAt eye level, reading the lowest point of the curved surface
2. BBy pouring until it looks about right
3. CFrom above, reading the highest point at the edge of the liquid
4. DBy filling the cup to the very top

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. AEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
2. BLet go quickly and call for help
3. CTry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
4. DGrab them under the armpits and lift them

看護師が患者の同意なしに秘密の情報を共有してよいのはどのような場合ですか？

1. A別の病棟の同僚が興味を持ったとき
2. B親族が求めたときはいつでも
3. C重大な危害のリスクから誰かを守るために必要な場合
4. D記者が有名な患者について尋ねたとき

In a patient with sepsis, what does a raised blood lactate suggest?

1. AThe patient has eaten recently
2. BThe infection has been cured
3. CThe kidneys are making too much urine
4. DThe tissues are not getting enough oxygen

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."
2. B"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
3. C"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."
4. D"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."