1.やさしい
What does healthy granulation tissue look like?
- ABlack, dry and hard
- BRed, moist and slightly bumpy
- CWhite, shiny and swollen
- DYellow, soft and stringy, like wet threads
2.やさしい
What is extravasation?
- ALeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
- BBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
- CLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
- DA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
3.やさしい
What does "PO" mean on a prescription?
- AInto the rectum
- BBy injection
- CBy mouth
- DOnto the skin
4.ふつう
Before discharge, what is most important to confirm about the patient's new medicines?
- AThat they know the chemical name of each drug
- BThat they know which company makes each drug
- CThat they know the price of each medicine and where to buy it
- DThat they know how and when to take them and what to report
5.ふつう
Why should reddened skin over a bony area not be massaged?
- AMassage hides early signs of infection
- BMassage can damage the deeper tissues further
- CMassage makes the redness spread to other areas
- DMassage is only allowed when done by a physiotherapist
6.ふつう
A patient refuses their regular evening tablets. What should the nurse do first?
- AExplore the reason for refusing
- BHide the tablets in their food
- CThrow the tablets away without telling anyone
- DInsist until the patient takes them
7.むずかしい
A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38.3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?
- AChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
- BThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
- CThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
- DA fever shows the cancer has spread
8.むずかしい
Aspirate from a newly placed nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?
- AFlush the tube with water and start the feed
- BPush air down the tube and listen over the stomach
- CNot use the tube and follow policy, which may mean a chest X-ray
- DStart the feed, as a pH of 7 confirms that the tube is in the stomach
解答
- 1. B · Red, moist and slightly bumpy
- 2. A · Leakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
- 3. C · By mouth
- 4. D · That they know how and when to take them and what to report
- 5. B · Massage can damage the deeper tissues further
- 6. A · Explore the reason for refusing
- 7. B · They may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
- 8. C · Not use the tube and follow policy, which may mean a chest X-ray
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