解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which of these counts as a form of restraint?

1. ABed rails raised to stop the patient getting out
2. BA call bell placed within reach of the patient's hand
3. CNon-slip socks on the patient's feet
4. DA walking frame next to the bed

Where is the femoral pulse felt?

1. ABehind the knee
2. BInside the elbow
3. CIn the groin
4. DOn the top of the foot

An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?

1. AThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
2. BThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
3. CThe stomach, at the top of the gut
4. DThe ileum, part of the small intestine

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
2. BTo stop the patient getting used to the needle
3. CTo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection
4. DBecause each site can only be used once

Which nursing record entry is the best example of objective documentation?

1. A"Seemed to enjoy the meal."
2. B"Ate well, as usual."
3. C"Ate half of lunch; drank 200 mL of water."
4. D"Had a good appetite today and enjoyed lunch."

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
2. BIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
3. CIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
4. DIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines

ある褥瘡の創底が、スラフ（腐肉）と黒色の壊死組織（エスカー）で完全に覆われています。どのように分類しますか？

1. Aかさぶたができているため、治癒
2. B深さが見えないため、分類不能
3. C覆われているため、カテゴリー 2
4. D皮膚が開いていないため、カテゴリー 1

ABO 不適合輸血の最も多い原因は何ですか？

1. A血液を遅く入れすぎること
2. B誤った温度での血液の不適切な保管
3. C患者や検体の確認の誤り
4. Dプラスチックバッグへのアレルギー