解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which of these is subjective data?

1. AThe patient's skin is pale and moist
2. BThe patient vomited 150 mL
3. CThe patient says she feels sick
4. DThe patient's temperature is 37.9 °C

What does "dysuria" mean?

1. APain or burning when passing urine
2. BBlood in the urine, making it pink
3. CWaking at night to pass urine
4. DLeaking urine when coughing

What is sepsis?

1. AOrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
2. BAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
3. CA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil
4. DA viral infection of the upper airways

How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?

1. AMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy
2. BIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
3. CGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk
4. DSpeak more loudly than usual

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. APatients on bed rest drink too much fluid
2. BCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
3. CLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
4. DThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points
2. BOne long session with all the information at once
3. CA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
4. DTeaching only the family and not the patient

An older patient who lives alone is ready to go home after a hip fracture but worries about washing and cooking. Which referral is most appropriate?

1. AOccupational therapy for a home assessment
2. BSpeech and language therapy for a swallowing assessment
3. CDietitian for a weight-loss plan
4. DPodiatry for nail care

A patient's notes record a penicillin allergy with a rash. The new prescription is for amoxicillin. What should the nurse do?

1. AWithhold it and contact the prescriber, as amoxicillin is a penicillin
2. BGive an antihistamine first, then the amoxicillin
3. CGive the dose, as amoxicillin is a different drug from penicillin itself
4. DGive half the dose and watch for a rash