解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

「NPO（絶飲食）」の指示はどういう意味ですか？

1. A食べられる範囲で普通食
2. B透明な水分だけ
3. C何も食べず、何も飲まない
4. D薬は注射だけ

What is healing by primary intention?

1. AHealing of a wound whose edges are closed together, such as a sutured incision
2. BHealing of an open wound that slowly fills with new tissue from its base upwards
3. CHealing of a wound that was left open and closed a few days later
4. DHealing of a wound that needs a skin graft to close

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt prevents bruising after the test
2. BIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
3. CIt stops the patient feeling the needle
4. DIt sterilises the skin over the vein

手動で血圧を測るとき、収縮期血圧を示すのはどの音ですか？

1. Aカフの圧を下げていくときに、すべての音が消える点
2. Bカフの圧を下げていくときに最初に聞こえるはっきりした叩くような音
3. Cカフを膨らませる前に聞こえる音
4. D最も大きく聞こえる音

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in
2. BIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle
3. CIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle
4. DIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AAn antibiotic
2. BA diuretic
3. CA laxative
4. DAn antihistamine

A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?

1. AThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat
2. BThe scales must have been faulty
3. CAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained
4. DThe patient is becoming dehydrated

A patient has a platelet count of 40 × 10⁹/L (40,000/mm³). Which nursing measure is appropriate?

1. AUse a firm toothbrush and floss hard to keep the gums healthy
2. BUse a soft toothbrush and avoid IM injections where possible
3. CEncourage contact sports to raise the count
4. DGive aspirin for any headaches