解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

「NPO（絶飲食）」の指示はどういう意味ですか？

1. A食べられる範囲で普通食
2. B何も食べず、何も飲まない
3. C透明な水分だけ
4. D薬は注射だけ

Which capillary blood glucose reading before a meal is within the usual target range for an adult?

1. A2.8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL)
2. B14.0 mmol/L (252 mg/dL)
3. C22.0 mmol/L (396 mg/dL)
4. D5.5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL)

In Maslow's hierarchy, which needs come directly above physiological needs?

1. AEsteem needs
2. BSafety and security needs
3. CSelf-actualisation needs
4. DLove and belonging needs

ケアを行ったその時に記録する主な理由は？

1. A正確な記録は安全なケアの継続を支え、法的な記録になるから
2. B記録は請求のためだけに必要だから
3. C勤務時間が早く過ぎるから
4. Dケア自体が正しく安全に行われたなら、記録は任意だから

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. ACounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held
2. BThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
3. CPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
4. DIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured

創感染を示唆するサインの組み合わせはどれですか？

1. Aピンク色の肉芽組織、軽度の漿液性の滲出液、小さくなる創
2. B痛みのない乾いたかさぶた
3. C発赤、熱感、腫脹、痛みの増強と膿
4. D創縁が閉じるときの軽いかゆみ

A dehydrated patient is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows the treatment is working?

1. AThe urine becomes darker and more concentrated
2. BThe heart rate rises and the skin becomes cooler
3. CThe patient feels more thirsty than before the fluids started
4. DUrine output rises and the heart rate falls towards normal

A patient wants to keep taking St John's wort, a herbal remedy, while in hospital. Why should the nurse tell the prescriber?

1. AIt has no effects, so it is a waste of time
2. BIt interacts with many medicines and can reduce their effect
3. CHerbal remedies are always banned in hospital
4. DIt must be swapped for a prescribed antidepressant at once