1.やさしい
An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?
- AThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
- BThe ileum, part of the small intestine
- CThe stomach, at the top of the gut
- DThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
2.やさしい
What does serous wound exudate look like?
- AThick, green or yellow and foul-smelling
- BBright red and fresh, like blood from a cut
- CPink and frothy
- DClear and watery, sometimes pale yellow
3.やさしい
In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?
- AKeeping the arms covered at all times
- BWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists
- CShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
- DWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care
4.ふつう
A patient with right-sided weakness is moving from bed to chair. Where should the chair be placed?
- AAt the foot of the bed facing away
- BOn the patient's right side, close to the bed
- COn the patient's left side, close to the bed
- DAcross the room so the patient can practise walking
5.ふつう
How should a liquid medicine be measured in a medicine cup?
- ABy pouring until it looks about right
- BBy filling the cup to the very top
- CFrom above, reading the highest point at the edge of the liquid
- DAt eye level, reading the lowest point of the curved surface
6.ふつう
How should the ear be positioned when taking a tympanic temperature in an adult?
- AGently pull the outer ear down and back
- BPush the outer ear forward against the cheek
- CGently pull the outer ear up and back
- DLeave the ear alone and insert the probe deeply
7.むずかしい
ある褥瘡の創底が、スラフ(腐肉)と黒色の壊死組織(エスカー)で完全に覆われています。どのように分類しますか?
- Aかさぶたができているため、治癒
- B覆われているため、カテゴリー 2
- C深さが見えないため、分類不能
- D皮膚が開いていないため、カテゴリー 1
8.むずかしい
Eight hours after surgery a patient has not passed urine and has lower abdominal discomfort with a swelling above the pubic bone. What should the nurse do?
- ARecord it and check again the next morning
- BEncourage the patient to drink two litres of water quickly
- CCheck the bladder volume with a scanner and report the findings
- DGive a laxative to relieve the swelling
解答
- 1. B · The ileum, part of the small intestine
- 2. D · Clear and watery, sometimes pale yellow
- 3. C · Short sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
- 4. C · On the patient's left side, close to the bed
- 5. D · At eye level, reading the lowest point of the curved surface
- 6. C · Gently pull the outer ear up and back
- 7. C · 深さが見えないため、分類不能
- 8. C · Check the bladder volume with a scanner and report the findings
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