1.やさしい
An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?
- AThe ileum, part of the small intestine
- BThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
- CThe stomach, at the top of the gut
- DThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
2.やさしい
In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?
- AThe limbs
- BThe pupils
- CThe speech
- DThe reflexes
3.やさしい
Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?
- AEating a full meal and chatting
- BGrimacing and guarding a part of the body
- CSleeping quietly and breathing slowly
- DReading a newspaper calmly
4.ふつう
MUST(Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool)は何を評価しますか?
- A嚥下能力
- B痛みのレベル
- C転倒のリスク
- D低栄養のリスク
5.ふつう
Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?
- AInto the inner corner of the eye only
- BOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
- CDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
- DInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
6.ふつう
According to Erikson, what is the main developmental task of older adulthood?
- ATrust versus mistrust
- BIntegrity versus despair
- CIdentity versus role confusion
- DIndustry versus inferiority
7.むずかしい
Which postoperative finding should be reported most urgently?
- APain score of 4/10 at the wound site when moving
- BTemperature 37.4 °C on the first day
- CRespiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
- DUrine output of 50 mL in the last hour
8.むずかしい
A toddler is brought in with bruises on both cheeks and the parent's explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?
- ADocument accurately and follow the child safeguarding procedure
- BSend the child home and phone the family next week
- CConfront the parent and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
- DIgnore it, as children often bruise themselves
解答
- 1. A · The ileum, part of the small intestine
- 2. B · The pupils
- 3. B · Grimacing and guarding a part of the body
- 4. D · 低栄養のリスク
- 5. D · Into the pocket of the lower eyelid
- 6. B · Integrity versus despair
- 7. C · Respiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
- 8. A · Document accurately and follow the child safeguarding procedure
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