1.やさしい
What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?
- A30 compressions to 2 breaths
- B10 compressions to 1 breath
- C15 compressions to 2 breaths
- D5 compressions to 1 breath
2.やさしい
What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?
- A3.5–5.0 mmol/L
- B135–145 mmol/L
- C2.2–2.6 mmol/L
- D95–105 mmol/L
3.やさしい
成人の筋肉注射でよく使われる部位はどれですか?
- A上腕の三角筋
- B前腕の皮膚
- Cへその周りの腹部
- D手の甲
4.ふつう
At what angle is an intramuscular injection given?
- A30 degrees
- B15 degrees
- C90 degrees
- D45 degrees
5.ふつう
In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?
- AFrom front to back
- BIn circles starting at the anus
- CFrom back to front
- DEither way, as long as soap is used
6.ふつう
How should dentures be cleaned to avoid breaking them?
- AOver an empty, hard sink so they can be seen clearly
- BWith an abrasive cleaning powder to remove stains
- CBy soaking them in very hot water to sterilise them
- DOver a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
7.むずかしい
A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. How is it classified?
- ACategory 4
- BCategory 3
- CSuspected deep tissue injury
- DCategory 2
8.むずかしい
A pulse oximeter reads 82% on a patient with cold hands who is talking in full sentences with a normal respiratory rate. What is the best first action?
- AIgnore the reading because the patient looks well
- BCheck the patient and probe, then warm the hand or move the probe
- CRecord the reading and recheck it at the next routine set of observations
- DRemove any oxygen because the reading must be wrong
解答
- 1. A · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
- 2. B · 135–145 mmol/L
- 3. A · 上腕の三角筋
- 4. C · 90 degrees
- 5. A · From front to back
- 6. D · Over a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
- 7. A · Category 4
- 8. B · Check the patient and probe, then warm the hand or move the probe
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